Nairobi, Kenya: An informal pension scheme
powered by M-Payment services, M-Pesa and Zap has been launched in
Kenya. It will require savings of at least Sh20 a day for informal sector
players to earn a pension after their retirement.
With the individual contribution pension scheme called Mbao Pension
Scheme, the informal sector player will be
able to save and enjoy comfort at old age, like
those in formal employment. The pension scheme, established by Kenya
National Jua Kali Co-operative Society Limited, is targeting 8.5
million people involved in small and medium enterprises in the country.
The scheme was launched days after the Government unveiled a Sh1, 500 per
month sustenance allowance for those over 65 years in 44 districts
in the country. This pension scheme will leverage on technology to
attend to the expected volumes of small denominations in contribution.
In this, members will contribute through money transfer services like
Safaricom’s M-pesa and Zain’s Zap, and receive account updates
through their handsets. The national identification card number will
be the member’s account number. Retirement Benefits Authority managing
director, Edward Odundo, says they expect the scheme to be the largest in
the country in a few years.
Speaking at the Authority’s headquarters at Rahimtulla Tower in Nairobi,
Mr. Odundo says the move will expand coverage for those who save for
retirement. He says currently, only 15 per cent of the 10 million
workers in the country had enrolled in retirement benefit schemes, while
70 per cent of them without the scheme were in the informal sector.
“We are looking forward to this scheme being the largest in the country in
a few years,” he says. Insurance Company of East Africa (ICEA) is
the corporate trustee; Octagon Pensions Limited the contracted
administrators, Co-op Trust Investment Services the fund managers, while
the Kenya Commercial Bank is the custodian.
The Kenya National Federation of Jua Kali Associations chief executive,
Mr. Richard Muteti, says the association would eventually expand its
services to the East African region. “Contrary to what some think,
jua kali has come of age and is a dignified sector that is offering most
of the jobs in the country,” he says.
Mr. Titus Karanja, Co-op Trust head, merchandise investment services, says
the scheme would in future be used in the continent for those
countries that wanted to expand their pension schemes. “This is a
unique venture that is not found anywhere else in Africa and we are
treading on uncharted waters,” Mr. Karanja says.
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